World Organizations - World Organizations
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Q: what do you know about United Nation Organization (UNO)?
| Option | Answer | Is Correct |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | The United Nations grew out of the alliance of nations throughout the world against Nazi Germany in World War II. In the summer of 1941, a meeting between Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, and Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of Great Britain, resulted in the phrasing of the Atlantic Charter — a set of principles for world peace and cooperation among nations. Two years later (October 1943), the leaders again conferred — this time with Joseph Salin, Premier of Russia — in Tehran (Iran) and agreed on the need for an effective instrument for maintaining international peace. | |
| 2 | At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, D.C., in 1944 (in which the U.S. played a leading part), the first blueprints were formulated for organizing the UN. The leaders of the three powers met again in February 1945 at Yalta and established a voting procedure for the UN. In 1945, representatives from 50 nations met in San Francisco to phrase the basic charter for a world Organization which would “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war...” The aims of this Organization, as stated tin the Charter, were to keep peace and, through collective action, eradicate illiteracy. poverty, disease and chronic ill-health — often the causes of war. | |
| 3 | Work towards improved relations among nations, based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples. Cooperate in finding a solution for international, social, economic, cultural and humanitarian problems and in advancing respect for human rights and basic freedoms. Serve as a base for coordinating the actions of nations to attain these common goals. |
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