Article
Article
Writing Your Resume
Fortunately, there are many ways to craft a resume that strategically
highlights your skills and makes you and your qualifications stand out
from the crowd. The following "Do’s and Don’ts" will help you develop a
dynamic, powerful resume that will enable you to sail through the
employer’s initial fifteen-second screening process and earn your
outstanding qualifications the closer look they deserve.
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Ten Do’s and Don’ts for Your Resume
The Do’s
1.
Place your strongest material in the two-inch visual space that begins
about 2 5/8 inches from the top of your resume. Make sure you include
your most impressive, impactful achievements and qualifications in this
"prime time" space. It’s where the reader’s eyes will focus first.
2.
Use a professional profile or qualifications section in your resume’s prime time space to give the employer a quick but concrete capsule of
your achievements and skills. Write it when the rest of your resume is
complete and you’ve already decided what your strongest qualifications
are.
3. Give the most weight to your most recent
(past ten to fifteen years) professional position. The section of the
resume for your most recent position should contain more bulleted
accomplishments than your previous positions. For each position, rank
the accomplishments in order of decreasing relevance to the employer you
are targeting.
4. Quantify your impact on the
organizations you have worked for. If you reduced expenses, say by how
much or by what percentage. If you supervised a project, say how many
were on your team. Always ask yourself how you helped the organization,
and insert the numbers that demonstrate that impact.
5.
Pay as much attention to your resume’s design as you do to its content.
Use bullets or other appropriate symbols, insert rules (horizontal
lines) to separate major sections, and use a 10-to-12-point conservative
typeface for the body text of the resume. Aim for 1-inch side margins
and slightly smaller top and bottom margins.
6.
Include publications, patents, presentations, honors, relevant volunteer
experiences, and professional licenses or certifications in your
resume, particularly if they are relevant to the position you seek.
These "extras" can sometimes be the factor that wins you the interview.
7.
Edit and proofread mercilessly. Edit your resume to reduce fluff and
make every word count. Set your resume aside for a few days and then
come back to it again with "fresh eyes." Misspelled words and
grammatical mistakes are the proverbial kiss of death in a resume.
Eliminate them.
8. Place your education after your
experience if you’ve been in the workforce for more than five years. If
the degree you earned is the most relevant or impressive detail of your
education section, highlight it. If the school you attended is the
selling point, emphasize it.
9. Use a two-page
resume if appropriate. Two-page resumes are fine (and in some cases,
preferable) if you’ve been in the workforce for about ten years or more
or have particularly impressive work experience.
10.
Mail your resume in a 9-by-12-inch labeled envelope rather than folded
up in a standard No. 10 envelope. The impact and professional image this
produces is worth the extra postage.
The Don’ts
1. Don’t make things up or inflate your accomplishments, level of responsibility, or skills.
2.
Don’t confuse your resume with your autobiography. While there are many
pieces of information that your resume must have, its primary purpose
is to focus on the aspects of your life and career that address the
employer’s needs.
3. Don’t automatically include a
separate "objective" line at the beginning of the resume. If you believe
that stating your career objective will improve your chances, then
mention the job title you seek in the "Professional Profile" or
"Qualifications" section at the beginning of the resume (see "Do" number
2). More often than not, separate objective lines are too general and
take up valuable space at the top of the resume that could be better
used to focus on the skills prospective employers need. Use your cover
letter to explain your career objectives.
4. Don’t
use pronouns ("I") or articles ("a," "the"). They detract from the force
of your accomplishments, slow down the reader, and take up precious
space.
5. Don’t provide personal data. Marital
status, date of birth, height/weight, and similar non-work-related
information can be used to illegally discriminate against applicants,
and they rarely add anything of value to your qualifications.
6.
Don’t repeat the same action words throughout the resume. Instead of
using the verb developed or led over and over, pull out your thesaurus
and mix in terms like accelerated, delivered, directed, established,
initiated, or reengineered.
7. Don’t leave out
dates. Even if you choose the functional resume format to minimize
frequent job changes or lack of experience, include your dates of
employment somewhere on your resume (usually at the end).
8.
Don’t use more detail than you need to convey your accomplishments.
Dense, paragraph-sized bullet points make for tough reading. A good rule
of thumb is to limit each bullet to one to two lines of text with three
to five accomplishments for each position.
9.
Don’t use clich�d adjectives like dynamic or self-starting. Let the
details of your resume and cover letter convince the employer that you
have these qualities.
10. Don’t make your resume a
list of your job duties — make it a list of your accomplishments! Weave
your job responsibilities into your descriptions of your
accomplishments.
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